![]() It is believed periods of drought and severe floods between 13 led to the Hohokam civilization's abandonment of the area. They also carried out extensive trade with the nearby Ancient Puebloans, Mogollon, and Sinagua, as well as with the more distant Mesoamerican civilizations. They created roughly 135 miles (217 kilometers) of irrigation canals, making the desert land arable, and paths of these canals were used for the Arizona Canal, Central Arizona Project Canal, and the Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct. The Hohokam people occupied the Phoenix area for 2,000 years. Phoenix is the cultural center of the state of Arizona. This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007–09, and has rebounded slowly. The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s. These remained the driving forces of the city until after World War II, when high-tech companies began to move into the valley and air conditioning made Phoenix's hot summers more bearable. Cotton, cattle, citrus, climate, and copper were known locally as the "Five C's" anchoring Phoenix's economy. Despite this, its canal system led to a thriving farming community with the original settlers' crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades, such as alfalfa, cotton, citrus, and hay. It is in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert and has a hot desert climate. It became the capital of Arizona Territory in 1889. Phoenix was settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers and was incorporated as a city in 1881. It is the largest metropolitan area, both by population and size, of the Arizona Sun Corridor megaregion. Phoenix, the seat of Maricopa County, has the largest area of all cities in Arizona, with an area of 517.9 square miles (1,341 km 2), and is also the 11th largest city by area in the United States. The metropolitan area is the 11th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.85 million people as of 2020, making it the largest in the Southwestern United States. Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is part of the Salt River Valley. state capital with a population of more than one million residents. It is the fifth most populous city in the United States, the most populous state capital in the country, and the only U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020. These times of year are the busiest with tourists.Phoenix ( / ˈ f iː n ɪ k s/ FEE-niks Navajo: Hoozdo Spanish: Fénix or Fínix, Walapai: Banyà:nyuwá ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. On average, it rains or snows a smalll amount: 1 to 2 times per month. Weather is somewhat cool this time of year in Phoenix to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. Tourism is fairly slow during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be lower priced. ![]() ![]() It rains or snows a barely noticeable amount: 0 to 1 days per month. ![]() Fall (September through November)įall daily highs range from 104.7☏ (40.4☌) and 73.4☏ (23☌), which will feel very nice given the humidity and wind. June – August is the slowest season for tourism in Phoenix, so lodging and other accommodations may cost less than usual. These months see moderate precipitation with 0 to 3 days of precipitation per month. The middle-year months have hot weather with high temperatures that are extremely hot. Spring is the second busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do. Rain is extremely rare with 0 to 1 days of significant precipitation per month. Highs range from 102.2☏ (39☌) and 76.3☏ (24.6☌) with warmer temperatures in the later months. Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel warm. Overall Phoenix Travel Experience by Season Spring (March through May) ![]()
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